بازاریابی، فروش، تبلیغات، برندینگ و مدیریت
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Marketing & advertising group
Marketing advertising communication planning workshop
IMC Planning Workshop
By: Ali Khooyeh
mob: 09122991608
Telfax:+98 +21 33552188
1. Creating a Winning Marketing Plan … The Fundamentals & More
2. Table of Contents
o Overview of Marketing
o Market Planning Process
o Marketing Communications
o Marketing Budgets and Forecasts
o Writing the Marketing Plan
3. Workshop Objectives
o To improve your knowledge of the market planning process.
o To give you a set of tools which will help you design, implement and track your marketing plan.
o To give you a better understanding of marketing communications and how to use it in supporting your marketing plan.
4. What you will learn
o How to write an actionable targeted marketing plan.
o How to develop your expenses and sales budgets.
o How to develop your Marketing communications strategy and Marketing communications mix.
5. Workshop goal: to make you a marketing guru
6. Marketing Is Knowing
7. What the prospect is thinking…
o You don't know me.
o You don't know my company.
o You don't know my company's business.
o You don't know my needs and requirements.
o You don't know where I buy.
o You don't know my buying process.
o Now -- what was it you wanted to sell me?
8. What is Marketing?
o Marketing is the sum of all activities involved in the chain of moving products from the producer to end-user.
o It includes market research, product and positioning strategy, pricing, packaging, distribution, promotion, sales, etc.
o The purpose of marketing research is to find out who wants or needs your product and under what conditions will they buy it.
o Then marketing strategy can be formulated to meet the needs of the target market.
9. How do sales and marketing differ?
o Marketing is inclusive of sales and deals with the overall product/service offering - its conception, development, packaging, positioning, pricing, distribution, and promotion (including sales) in the market.
o The sales force, working inside the firm or out in the field, take the product/promotion package and customer information provided by marketing and actually sell the product, either in person, via telephone, or the web.
10. A marketing plan does the following
o Evaluates firm mission and vision for relevance/currency.
o Checks firm strengths and weaknesses.
o Checks environmental opportunities and threats.
o Focuses on strategic target markets and their underlying needs.
o Sets sales and marketing objectives for chosen segments.
o Defines strategies, tactics and programs.
o Sets sales and expense budgets.
o Assigns marketing functions, responsibilities, and timelines.
11. Why have a marketing plan?
o A marketing plan provides a stable base from which your company can enter the competitive marketplace.
o Marketing is expensive requiring a great deal of organization and coordination of activities for programs to work.
o To facilitate company wide buy-in, participation and support.
o It serves as a benchmark for establishing concrete objectives, strategies and tactics.
o It’s a record for learning.
o It minimizes surprises…you enter the marketplace with your eyes wide open.
o It tells everyone where you are going and prevents second guessing and confusion in the organization
12. Marketing success depends on…
o Having more knowledge about your customers and prospects than your competition.
o Having a well thought out, actionable plan.
13. Why have a marketing plan?
o To facilitate execution of strategy by the marketing/sales team in order to…
• Increase sales from existing customers
• Acquire new customers
• Find new market opportunities
• Add new strategic partners
• Add new sales channels
• Resellers and Representatives
• Value-added Resellers
• Partners and Co-Branding
• Joint Ventures
14. The Market Planning Process
15. Marketing management process
16. Steps in process
o Step 1 – analyze opportunities and set objectives
• The Four "Ps" -- What do you have to offer, etc. ...
• S.W.O.T.
• Firm’s internal strengths and weaknesses
• Internal and external environmental factors impacting your business
• Industry analysis -- Where's the industry going ...
• Set your marketing objectives.
Strengths
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Weaknesses |
Opportunities
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Threats |
o Step 2 – define your target market(s)
• Starting point - successful marketing plans begin with market focus.
• Consider many segments, but select your primary target markets.
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• The target market defines the market need and product offering.
o Step 3 – set your marketing strategies
Target market |
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Target market needs |
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Target market offering |
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17. Steps in process (cont’d)
o Step 4 – set your marketing tactics
What are your going to offer the target market? |
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What and how are you going to tell the target market about this offer? |
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How are you going to distribute this offer to the target?
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What will be your pricing strategy? |
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o Step 5 – define your supporting marketing programs
• Programs provide the specifics of implementation
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o Step 6 – implementation
• The goal of planning is implementation.
• The key to implementation is management.
• To measure the success of a marketing plan, you need to be able to control and track the activities and results of those activities.
18. Analysis & Segmentation Identifying Your Target Markets
19. Define your target customers
20. Lots of ways to slice and dice a market
o Consumer Markets:
Age: Under 18, 18 – 24, 25 - 34, etc. |
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Sex: Males, females |
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Income: Under $25K, $25 – 49K, $50K+, etc. |
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Ethnicity: Caucasian, African, Hispanic, Asian, etc. |
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Purchase history: triers, non-triers, heavy vs. light users, etc. |
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o Industrial Markets:
• Product: "PCs, mini computer, main frames..."
• Industry: "Retail, construction, manufacturing..."
• Applications: "Financial, CAD/CAM, Facility operations..."
• Customer: "Accounts, Engineers, IS managers..."
• Geographic: "U.S., Canada, Mexico..."
• Combinations of the above
21. Setting target markets
Who are they? |
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Where are they? |
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Do they have sufficient size? |
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What do they need? |
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How do they buy? |
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Can you reach them with your marketing and sales messages? |
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22. Market analysis – key components
Market segment definition |
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Company analysis |
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Needs and requirements |
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Distribution channels |
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Competitive forces |
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Communications |
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Keys to success |
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23. Market segmentation definition
o Define the name of the segment. |
o Define the universe of potential buyers - market potential. |
o Define growth forecast for total potential customers in the segment. |
o Define the average transaction value of sale and/or average sales per year. |
24. Company analysis
o What are your strengths? |
o What are your weaknesses? |
o What are your company's objectives as they relate to this target market? |
25. Market needs and requirements
o Why do they need your product or service? |
o What is going to make them buy? |
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26. Distribution channels
o Where do the customers go to fill their needs and requirements? |
o What is the channel of distribution for this customer segment? |
o How are they different than for other segments? |
27. Competitive forces
o What is the buying process for these customers? |
o What are the key decision factors that make them choose one vendor over another? |
o Is it price, service, support, availability, quality, etc.? |
28. Communications
o Where do members of this segment go for information? |
o Where do you send messages so that the right customers will find them? |
o How do you create those messages so that they will generate the right response? |
o What kinds of information will be most effective? |
29. Keys to success
o Is price more important than features? |
o Is ease of installation more important? |
o Is ease of conversion and time of conversion most important? |
o Is ease of use and learning most important, etc...? |
30. Developing your marketing strategies and tactics
31. Strategies & Tactics Strategies Strategies Tactics Theoretical Descriptive General Broad Set of Guidelines Operational An Execution Specific Detailed Implementation
32. Differentiating strategies and tactics
o What is a strategy?
• A marketing strategy is a statement describing the method of how a marketing objective will be achieved.
• Example: We will grow sales by 5% by expanding the field sales force from 20 to 25.
o What is a tactic?
• A marketing tactic sets the offer, the marketing message and the way it should be transmitted.
• Example: We will focus on selling the Widget to existing company accounts by having field sales reps offer free installation during the 3 month introductory period.
33. Marketing matrix
34. Strategies begin with market focus
o Positioning is an important part of market focus.
o Positioning targets a product for specific market segments.
o The same product can be positioned in many different ways.
35. Positioning a product answers these questions
o What kind of product is it? |
o For whom is the product designed? |
o What is the single most important benefit it offers? |
o What is its most important competitor? |
o How is it different from that competitor? |
What is the customer benefit of that difference?
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36. Developing segment specific strategies
o You have defined your target markets focus and those markets' needs.
o You have defined your overall offer and message.
o You are now ready to produce a statement describing the method of how a marketing objective will be achieved.
37. Remember…you can’t be all things to all people
o Focus on selected target markets…not all targets.
o Selected product offerings that appeal to target market needs
o Company strengths - play to your company strengths not weaknesses
o Strategies that aren't focused won't work.
o Having too many is just as bad as having none.
o Try to keep them to an actionable number (3 - 4).
38. Developing segment specific strategies
o What is the marketing message? |
o Align your message with your target's needs. |
o How do you send that message to your target market? |
o Where are they, what do they read, watch or listen to and how do they respond? |
o How do you convert leads into sales? |
o How and where do they buy? |
39. Example: any company “XYZ” in manufacturing
o Objective
• Increase revenues by 15%.
o Strategy
• Position XYZ as the leading provider of information technology solutions for the discrete and process manufacturing sectors.
o Tactics
• Broaden product/service line matrix to include ERP solutions for mfgs.. in the $10 - 50 million revenue range.
• Develop PC based manufacturing solutions for small manufacturers.
40. Marketing matrix
41. Marketing Communications Developing Your Marketing Programs
42. What is a marketing program?
o A marketing program implements tactics.
o A marketing program is an activity with well-defined responsibilities, deadlines and measurable results.
o A marketing program generally has budgeted expenses tied to it.
o A marketing program generally has a concrete and measurable outcome in sales units and value.
43. Key factors influencing direction and promotional (Marcom) mix
o What are you trying to accomplish?
o The target market analysis
o The marketing budget
o What's the competition doing?
o Product?
o Media cost?
o Timing?
44. Marketing program objectives
o What are you trying to accomplish?
• Generate sales
• Increase market share
• Improve brand image
• Improve customer relations
• Educate customers
45. Components of promotional mix
Advertising
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Sales Force (Personal Selling)
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Sales Promotion (Internal & External)
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Public Relations
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Direct Marketing
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Trade Shows and Exhibitions
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46. What is a campaign?
o A promotional program is integrated through a "campaign."
o A "campaign" is a unified, organized group of programs and promotional messages that have one theme or central idea.
o Within a "campaign," you integrate the use of the various promotional methods.
47. Advertising
o Advertising is the creation and placement of paid messages to inform potential customers and solicit sales of your product.
o It can be a more long term approach to increasing sales than direct marketing, sales promotion, or personal selling.
o One-way communication vs. two-way of personal selling.
o It can be effective for wide target markets or narrow niches.
48. Sales force (personal selling)
o Still the primary method of generating leads, closing sales and servicing accounts.
o Face-to-face selling is being supplemented and/or being replaced by telemarketing.
o Key issues include:
Sales force training |
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Sales force automation |
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Provision of selling aids and materials |
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Sales force incentives and compensation |
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49. Sales promotion
Supplements advertising, |
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public relations
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personal selling.
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External Objective – Motivate customers to buy now |
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Internal Objective - motivate sales force to sell |
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sales contests
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premiums,
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coupons,
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trading stamps,
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videotape presentations, |
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POP displays,
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sampling, etc.
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50. Sales promotion elements
51. Public Relations
o Public relations is what you get others to say about you.
o It involves planting commercially significant news in the media.
o It is a non-direct message about your company, product, project or event.
o Because it appears written by others, it has great credibility.
o The goal of PR is to positively influence the marketplace about your company and products.
o Examples include: sponsoring trade events, speeches, white papers, newsletters, press releases.
52. Direct Marketing
o Direct marketing uses direct mail or email media to generate immediate, measurable, trackable results.
o It uses marketing databases to track responses and results at a customer level.
o By using NAICS codes (formerly SIC), it allows the placement of messages with highly targeted market segments.
53. Trade Shows
o Really a subset of sales promotion
o Still a significantly large part of marketing budgets and still an effective way to reach your target audience.
o Reasons for participation:
• Connect with key media players and editors
• Evaluate competition
• Talk with customers and prospects
• Sell products
54. Sales Collateral
o Written material that represents and explains your product to potential customers.
o Includes any printed material that helps close a sale: data sheets brochures, pamphlets, return cards, form letters, etc.
o Big issue here is consistency - all materials should be integrated to have the same look and feel.
55. Advertising & Media In Marketing Communications
56. Advertising decision process
Set specific advertising goals |
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Determine target audience |
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Establish budget |
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Develop message |
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Select the media type |
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Select the specific media vehicles |
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Determine media calendar |
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Evaluate performance |
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57. Elements to focus on when selecting media
o Advertising objectives |
o Media circulation |
o Media costs and budget |
o Type of message that you will be conveying |
o Timing |
58. Types of advertising
o Broadcast: Radio, TV |
o Print: Newspapers, Magazines |
o Electronic: E-mail, Banner Ads, SMS Text, etc. |
o Supplements, Free Standing Inserts |
o Direct Mail |
o Coupon Packs, Card Decks |
o Directories |
o Telemarketing |
o Outdoor: Billboards, Kiosks, Transit |
59. The advertising plan answers these questions
o Who? |
o When? |
o Where? |
o How many? |
o How frequently? |
o What media? |
o At what costs? |
60. Media strategies to remember
o Select media with high specific market penetration. |
o Schedule adequate frequency of advertisements to impact target market. |
o Position advertising in or near articles on industry, product reviews, appropriate editorials, high visibility areas such as front cover, center spread, above the fold, top of the email messages, etc. |
o Make use of special high-interest issues, programs, websites, etc. |
o Maximize ad life with frequent repetition…monthly, weekly, daily, in selected media. |
61. Marketing Budget Developing your expense budget and revenue forecast
62. Budget components
o There are three components to a marketing budget
• Expenses |
• Transactions (Closes) |
• Revenues |
o Each has three tracking components
• Plan |
• Actual |
• Variance |
63. Marketing budget – more than just advertising expense
o Direct selling costs (salaries, commissions, travel, entertainment)
o Indirect selling costs (training, selling aides, subscriptions, dues)
o Advertising (print, direct mail, electronic)
o Sales promotion (trade shows, premiums, gifts, incentives)
o Public relations
o Marketing administration
64. Several ways to build a budget
o From programs, work forward to projected leads, closes and generated revenues. |
o From revenues, work backwards to average transaction values, to closes, to leads and programs to generate them. |
65. Building budget is a 4-step process
o Calculate transaction value & transactions
o Calculate lead generation requirements
o Determine lead generation tactics
o Plan programs
66. Step 1: Calculating transaction values and transactions
o Revenues by product or product category
o Most complicated
o Requires rolling up a product mix and then customer mix calculation
o Revenues by customer
o Good starting point for developing overall budget especially if programs and offers are not defined.
67. Step 2: Calculating lead requirements
o Straight forward mathematical calculation
o Start with revenue objectives - work backwards
o Based on inquiry to lead conversion rates
o General B-to-B formula
o Leads, Prospects, Hot Prospects, Closes
68. Step 3: Determine lead generation tactics
o Where are the leads going to come from?
o Trade shows, Outbound telemarketing, Sales force, Business partners, Direct response, etc.?
o Existing customers, new customers?
o This is the most important step in the process and the basis on which you allocate your promotional budget.
69. Step 4: Determine programs
o What, how, where and when?
o Expenses associated?
o Revenues associated?
70. Pulling it all together The Written Marketing Plan
71. Your marketing plan should include
o Target Market and segment strategies
o Who, how many, where ...
o The message
o The offering
o Segment Tactics
o Where, how, when to send the message
o Ads vs. PR vs. mail, etc. ...
o Specific Programs
o Budgets, milestones, managers, content, media specifics, etc.
72. Marketing plan outline
o Executive Summary
o SWOT analysis & Marketing Objectives
o Target Market Identification/Analysis
o Marketing Plan (Strategies, tactics and programs)
o Financials - Expense Budget, Lead Generation & Sales Forecast
o Organizational plan
o Critical Issues
73. Executive summary and objectives
o Summarize market strategy.
o Include highlights of expense budget and lead and sales forecasts.
o State quantifiable and measurable marketing objectives.
74. Target market identification and anaylsis
o Summary
o Market definition and segmentation
o Segment strategy
o Segment analysis
• Demographics
• Needs and requirements
• Distribution channels
• Competitive forces
• Communications
o Keys to success
75. Marketing plans
o Summary
o Marketing plan matrix
o Marketing strategies review
o Marketing tactics review
o Marketing programs review
76. Financial summary
o Include summary and detailed analysis of expense budget, lead generation forecasts and sales forecast.
o By program type
o By product
o By market
o By manager
77. Organizational plan
o Cover organizational structure required to meet objectives.
o Identify personnel and training requirements.
o Cover related expense budgets and sales quotas.
78. Critical issues
o Discuss critical issues which have a direct impact on achieving the objectives in the plan.
o List action points.
o Summarizes any risks.
o Request additional resources.
o Summarize conclusions.
79. Keys to a better marketing plan
o Should be practical, concrete.
o Contain concrete programs with measurable objectives.
o Should assign tasks to people or departments with milestones and deadlines for tracking implementation.
80. Implementation Managing and Tracking Your Marketing Plan
81. The goal of planning is implementation
o A plan is as good as implementation.
o Most important element in implementing a plan is following up on it's built-in steps.
o Following up and tracking plan vs. actual results is crucial to the success.
o Another essential element is having all marketing activities or tools responsibilities clearly assigned.
o A useful marketing plan must be a live plan.
82. Implementation
o Keys to implementation
• Is the plan simple?
• Is the plan specific?
• Is the plan realistic?
• Is the plan complete?
o Key factors that will determine the level of implementation
• Realism
• Ownership
• Tracking and follow-through
83. Things to Remember
84. The marketing plan pyramid
85. Tactics and programs can support more than one segment
86. Remember
o The target market defines the market need and product or service offering.
o Focus on markets and niches:
• Marketing strategies need to focus on market segments and niches within those segments, not products.
o Strategy:
• A well-implemented, mediocre strategy is better than a brilliant strategy not implemented.
o Implementation:
• A plan won't be implemented unless specific responsibilities are assigned to specific people...
• Milestones are established and agreed upon...
• And the people responsible know that someone will follow-up to check on results.
87. Summary: what we have covered
o Marketing as a Concept
o The Market Planning Process
o The Role of Marketing Communications
o Developing Marketing Budgets and Forecasts
o Format of the Marketing Plan
88. Now you’re ready to make the dive into the market planning process
M&AD G
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کارگاه کارگروهی تبلیغات و روابط عمومی
تکنیک های تبلیغات و روابط عمومی خلاق
www.khooyeh.com khooyehali@yahoo.com - مدرس: مهندس علی خویه
نام و نام خانوادگی: شغل: سمت: تحصیلات:
تلفن تماس: پست الکترونیک: نام سرگروه:
دانشجویان و دانش آموختگان گرامی لطفا ابتدا با توجه به محصول یا خدمت مورد نظر به صورت انفرادی فرم زیر را تکمیل نموده سپس با تشکیل یک گروه 3 یا 5 نفره آنها را دوباره بازنمایی نموده و پیشنها دیه های نهایی خود را ارایه دهید، به بهترین پیشنهادهای فردی و گروهی پاداش ارزنده ای اعطا خواهد شد.
نام محصول: نام شرکت: بودجه:
تمایزهای محصول:
فرایند تهیه یک کمپین تبلیغات و روابط عمومی |
پیشنهادهای فردی |
امتیاز گروه |
پیشنهاد گروه1 |
امتیاز گروه 2 |
امتیاز |
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هدف ارتباطات بازاریابی و تبلیغات |
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مخاطبان و ویژگی های رفتاری و روانی مخاطبان |
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پیام ها و شعارهای تبلیغاتی وارتباطی |
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رسانه های تبلیغاتی و ارتباطی |
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بودجه بندی ارتباطی وتبلیغاتی |
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رسانه سازی خلاق |
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بسته بندی محصول |
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برنامه های روابط عمومی |
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کجا |
چگونه |
چرا |
چه موقعه |
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سمینار |
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سناریو تیزر تبلیغاتی |
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برنامه تیزر تلویزیونی |
زمان |
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فضا |
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بودجه |
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برنامه تبلیغات چاپی |
زمان |
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بودجه |
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هدیه تبلیغاتی خلاق |
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برنامه ریزی جوایز |
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برنامه فروش حضوری |
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برنامه ریزی مسابقه |
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برنامه ریزی نمایشگاه |
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کارگاه کارگروهی بازاریابی خلاق
www.khooyeh.com khooyehali@yahoo.com - مدرس: مهندس علی خویه
نام و نام خانوادگی: شغل: سمت: تحصیلات:
تلفن تماس: پست الکترونیک: نام سرگروه:
دانشجویان و دانش آموختگان گرامی لطفا ابتدا به صورت انفرادی فرم زیر را تکمیل نموده سپس با تشکیل یک گروه 3 یا 5 نفره آنها را دوباره بازنمایی نموده و پیشنها دیه های نهایی خود را ارایه دهید، به بهترین پیشنهادیه های فردی و گروهی پاداش ارزنده ای اعطا خواهد شد.
طرح |
پیشنهادهای فردی |
امتیاز گروه |
پیشنهاد گروه1 |
امتیاز گروه 2 |
امتیاز |
نوع خدمات خلاقانه شما با توجه به تحقیقات بازار |
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تمایزهای خدمات شما نسبت به خدمات موجود در بازار |
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نقاط قوت محصول، خدمت و بازار |
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نقاط ضعف محصول خدمت و بازار |
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فرصت های بازار شما |
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تهدید های بازار شما |
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شیوه های بازارشناسی خلاقانه شما |
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شیوه های بازارسازی خلاق |
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شیوه های بازار داری خلاقانه شما |
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مصرف کنندگان و ویژگی های رفتاری روانی و .... مشتریان و مخاطبان شما |
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رقبای شما و ویژگی های آنها |
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بازار هدف خلاقانه |
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تقسیم بازار خلاقانه(سن، مکان، جنسیت و ...) |
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استراتژی خلاقانه پیشبرد فروش و بازاریابی شما |
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